What is the difference between a hedge fund and a mutual fund?
Mutual funds are open to anyone, tightly regulated and can be sold any day. Hedge funds are private, open only to wealthy investors and institutions, can use far riskier strategies, charge more, and lock up investors' money for longer.
| Mutual fund | Hedge fund | |
|---|---|---|
| Who can invest | Anyone | Accredited investors and institutions |
| Regulation | Registered under the Investment Company Act | Exempt from it; its adviser is usually registered |
| Strategies | Mostly long stocks and bonds, with limits on borrowing and shorting | Almost anything: shorting, leverage, derivatives |
| Fees | A yearly fee, often well under 1% | A yearly fee plus a share of profits |
| Getting money out | Any business day | Monthly or quarterly, after a lock-up |
| Disclosure | Publishes its full holdings regularly | Only its long US holdings, in its 13F |
The large mutual fund companies also file 13Fs, and HedgeFollow tracks them among all institutional investors.