What's the difference between a 13D and a 13G?
Both report a stake of over 5% of a company. A 13D is for investors that may try to influence the company and is due within 5 business days; a 13G is for passive investors and institutions, is shorter, and can come later.
| Schedule 13D | Schedule 13G | |
|---|---|---|
| Who | Investors who may seek to influence or control the company (activists) | Passive investors, and institutions buying in the normal course of business |
| First filing | Within 5 business days of crossing 5% | Within 5 business days (passive investors) to 45 days after the quarter (institutions) |
| Changes | Within 2 business days of a material change | Within 45 days after the quarter of the change |
| Detail | Purpose and plans, sources of funds, agreements with others | Ownership only |
For investors, a 13D is usually the more interesting of the two: it can signal a campaign to change the company, and it comes quickly.
Related pages: Hedge Fund Tracker